NEET Physics Syllabus : Detailed Topic-Wise Breakdown for Effective Preparation

Introduction (for NEET Physics Syllabus)

Preparing for NEET? Physics is one of the most critical subjects that demands a clear understanding of fundamental concepts and problem-solving skills. This comprehensive guide covers the full NEET Physics syllabus, topic-wise breakdowns, and important subtopics to help you prepare effectively for the exam.

The NEET Physics syllabus is divided into two sections: Class 11 and Class 12 topics. A thorough understanding of each concept is essential for scoring well in the exam. Let’s explore the detailed syllabus below!


NEET Physics Syllabus – Topic and Subtopic Breakdown

Class 11 Syllabus

  1. Physical World and Measurement
    • The scope of physics
    • Nature of physical laws
    • Units and measurements (SI units, significant figures)
    • Dimensions and dimensional analysis
  2. Kinematics
    • Motion in a straight line
    • Uniform and non-uniform motion
    • Motion in a plane
    • Velocity, acceleration, and relative motion
  3. Laws of Motion
    • Newton’s Laws of Motion
    • Force, friction, and circular motion
    • Inertial and non-inertial frames of reference
  4. Work, Energy, and Power
    • Work done by a constant and variable force
    • Kinetic and potential energy
    • Power and the work-energy theorem
  5. System of Particles and Rotational Motion
    • Center of mass
    • Torque and angular momentum
    • Moment of inertia
    • Rotational dynamics
  6. Gravitation
    • Universal law of gravitation
    • Kepler’s laws
    • Satellite motion and escape velocity
  7. Properties of Bulk Matter
    • Elasticity and stress-strain relationships
    • Fluid mechanics: Bernoulli’s theorem, surface tension
    • Viscosity, buoyancy, and properties of solids and liquids
  8. Thermodynamics
    • Heat, work, and internal energy
    • Laws of thermodynamics
    • Reversible and irreversible processes
    • Carnot engine, heat engines, and refrigerators
  9. Waves and Oscillations
    • Simple harmonic motion
    • Wave motion, sound waves, and Doppler effect
    • Superposition of waves and resonance

Class 12 Syllabus

  1. Electrostatics
    • Coulomb’s law, electric field, and electric dipole
    • Gauss’s law and its applications
    • Electric potential and capacitance
  2. Current Electricity
    • Electric current and Ohm’s law
    • Kirchhoff’s laws
    • Electrical resistivity and conductivity
    • Potentiometer and Wheatstone bridge
  3. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
    • Biot-Savart law
    • Ampere’s law and electromagnetic induction
    • Magnetic properties of materials
    • Bar magnets and Earth’s magnetism
  4. Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
    • Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction
    • Lenz’s law and eddy currents
    • AC circuits and electromagnetic waves
  5. Optics
    • Reflection and refraction
    • Mirrors, lenses, and optical instruments
    • Wave optics: diffraction, interference, and polarization
  6. Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
    • Photoelectric effect
    • Matter waves and de Broglie hypothesis
    • Einstein’s photoelectric equation
  7. Atoms and Nuclei
    • Atomic models and spectra
    • Radioactivity, half-life, and nuclear fission/fusion
  8. Electronic Devices
    • Semiconductors: Diodes and transistors
    • Logic gates, circuits, and amplifiers
    • Solar cells and Zener diodes
  9. Communication Systems
    • Basics of communication
    • Modulation and demodulation
    • Satellite and optical fiber communications
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