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Class 11 Syllabus
- Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
- Mole concept
- Laws of chemical combination
- Stoichiometry and empirical formulas
- Atomic and molecular masses
- Structure of Atom
- Bohr’s model
- Quantum mechanical model of the atom
- Electronic configuration
- Orbitals and quantum numbers
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
- Modern periodic table
- Trends in atomic size, ionization energy, electronegativity
- Periodic trends in chemical properties
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- Ionic and covalent bonds
- VSEPR theory
- Molecular orbital theory
- Bond parameters and resonance
- States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
- Ideal gas laws
- Kinetic theory of gases
- Liquids: Vapour pressure, surface tension, viscosity
- Thermodynamics
- Laws of thermodynamics
- Enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy
- Hess’s law and spontaneity of reactions
- Equilibrium
- Chemical and dynamic equilibrium
- Le Chatelier’s principle
- Acids, bases, and the concept of pH
- Solubility product
- Redox Reactions
- Oxidation and reduction processes
- Balancing redox reactions
- Redox titrations
- Hydrogen
- Properties of hydrogen
- Hydrogen bonding
- Isotopes of hydrogen
- s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)
- General characteristics
- Properties of compounds (oxides, hydroxides, carbonates)
- Biological importance
- Some p-Block Elements
- Group 13 and Group 14 elements
- Physical and chemical properties
- Compounds like boron and silicon
Class 12 Syllabus
- Solid State
- Types of crystals
- Unit cell and packing in solids
- Imperfections in solids
- Solutions
- Concentration terms (molarity, molality)
- Raoult’s law
- Colligative properties
- Electrochemistry
- Nernst equation
- Galvanic and electrolytic cells
- Electrolysis and Faraday’s laws
- Chemical Kinetics
- Rate of reaction
- Factors affecting the rate
- Activation energy and Arrhenius equation
- Surface Chemistry
- Adsorption and its isotherms
- Catalysis and colloids
- Emulsions
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- Principles of extraction
- Refining and metallurgy
- p-Block Elements
- Group 15 to Group 18 elements
- Oxides, acids, and important compounds
- Trends in chemical reactivity
- d- and f-Block Elements
- Transition metals
- Lanthanides and actinides
- Coordination chemistry
- Coordination Compounds
- Nomenclature and bonding
- Isomerism in coordination compounds
- Applications in medicine and industry
- Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques
- Nomenclature of organic compounds
- Isomerism
- Reaction mechanisms (SN1, SN2, etc.)
- Hydrocarbons
- Alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes
- Aromatic hydrocarbons
- Electrophilic substitution reactions
- Polymers
- Types of polymers
- Natural and synthetic polymers
- Biodegradable polymers
