Introduction :
Chemistry in GUJCET Class 12 covers both theoretical concepts and their practical applications. The syllabus is divided into physical, organic, and inorganic chemistry, ensuring students are well-prepared for the exam through a deep understanding of chemical reactions and principles.
Syllabus Topics & Subtopics:
- Solid State:
- Properties of solids
- Crystal lattices and unit cells
- Imperfections in solids
- Solutions:
- Types of solutions
- Raoult’s law
- Colligative properties and their applications
- Electrochemistry:
- Electrolytic and galvanic cells
- Nernst equation
- Electrolysis and applications
- Chemical Kinetics:
- Rate of a reaction
- Factors affecting reaction rates
- Activation energy and catalysts
- Surface Chemistry:
- Adsorption and absorption
- Colloids and emulsions
- Catalysis
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements:
- Extraction and refining of metals
- Thermodynamic and electrochemical principles
- Organic Chemistry:
- Hydrocarbons: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes
- Alcohols, phenols, and ethers
- Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids
- Biomolecules: carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids
- Coordination Compounds:
- Structure and bonding in coordination compounds
- Nomenclature and isomerism
- Applications in biological systems
- Biomolecules and Polymers:
- Structure of proteins and enzymes
- Types of polymers and their uses